Shiwa
(various artists) : Tibet Foundation TFR20001 (his tracks recorded 1993)
This CD feature three tracks with khöömii on
them. Two are by Gereltsogt, the brother of Ganbold and one by his eight year
old son Jamba, who is learning to sing khöömii There are a couple of track by
the ensemble Tumen Ekh with the rest being Tibet Folk and religious music.
1 Tse‑Meyon‑Ten
Prayer of the truth
by
Monks from Tashil Lhunpo Monastery
A
prayer composed by His Holiness the fourteenth Dalai Lama of Tibet, shortly
after
fleeing to exile in India in 1959. In a melodic chant the monks express the
wishes
of the Tibetans for the restoration of Tibet and the hope that Tibet will
overcome
all difficulties.
2 Boovd Dungching Garav
Magtaal Praise to Dungching Garav
By
Tumi Ekh
A
charming example of Mongolian Huumii overtone singing. This item was used in
the
film "The Cup", the first full-length feature film in the Tibetan Language.
The
film
centres on one young monks' preoccupation with the football world cup in
1998
and the effect he has on his fellow monks at the Monastery. Here the
simplicity
and naturalness of the singing is immediate and arresting. Dungching
Garav
is a popular mountain in Mongolia among huumii singers, and the singer
praises
Dungching Garav
3 Toeshe Sugze La By
Gangjong Doeghar
Tibetan folk songs are centuries old and though the melodies remain
unchanged
the
lyrics are often composed to suit the occasion. The title refers to the type of
song
and not the content of the words.
4 Kyang She Solo
song By Gangjong Doeghar
“Kyang, She” is a type solo song. Much Tibetan folk music is accompanied
by
dancing,
but 'Kvang She" are songs for solo voice without dancing.
5 Huumii
By Tumi Ekh
Huummii singing is a rare
Mongolian art form still flourishing in the province of
Uuvi.
There are five different types of
Huumii, all of which use the technique of applying high abdominal pressure to
produce several different pitches. Here the
singing
is singing about the different styles of huumii.
6 Song of the Earth By
Tumi Ekh
This
is a song performed by Tumi Ekh and was recorded “live” in Mongolia in 1999. It
features an ensemble of singers and musicians. This item
weaves
in and out of different melodies and textures and is an excellent example of
Mongolian folk music.
7 Khan‑Dro Ge‑Jang
Melodies of Deities
This chan
is also called Chu, and is translated as CUT. Tibetan Buddhists believe that
all suffering comes from attachment to the ego. The is very
powerful but very negative and
this Tantric Chant cuts through the emotive and negative energies. Here, the monks
chant in a deep trance like state
and
accompany the chant with a repetitive beat from the Chod Dat, a large hand held
drum and the Dril Bu, the hand held bell. The chanting is
punctuated by bursts from the Kang-lin, the thigh bone trumpet. This is
a portion of a ritual that lasted for about forty minutes
8 Sug Zema La By
Tumi Ekh
This
is an example of a Tibetan group song and dance. The lute player interjects and
calls to the dancers to change steps or direction.
9 Buulgan Sharin Domog By
Tumi Ekh
Music
specially composed for the Moriin Huur, the horse headed fiddle simulating the
movements of the two humped Bactrian camel in the Gobi
desert. A young orphaned camel is introduced to a new mother,
10 Altain Magtaal By
Tumi Ekh
Altain
Magtaal is a prayer offered in the form of music and song to the deities of he
Altai ranges, the most famous mountains in Mongolia.
11 Dhumor Huur By
Tumi Ekh
The
Dhumor Huur is the Mongolian form of an instrument known in the west as a jaws
harp. It is often played before Huumii singing. In this sole
example the traditions of Mongolian folk music are applied to produce an
interesting music similar to Huumii
12 Kham Lu By
Tumi Ekh
“Lu” is a Tibetan musical tradition similar to
the “aria” in western music. It is a virtuoso piece that requires great vocal
technique and powers of expression. This type of song is most common amongst
the herdsmen, especially in Kham, east Tibet. High in the mountain and in the
vastness of space, herdsmen appreciate the beauty of nature and the innocence
of the herds, and wishes for ones lover to be close. On the song the singers
expresses affection for nature, animals and her lover.
13 Samten Kyil The
opening of Samten Kyil, The Tibetan Peace garden
This item features a sound montage of tashi
Lhunpo monks and portions of speeches made at the Samten Kyil opening. On May
113th 1999 His Holiness The Dalai Lama blessed and opened Samten
Kyil, the Tibetan Peace Gardens in the grounds of the Imperial War Museum,
London. The Garden was built as an offering to the people of Britain from Tibet
Foundation.
Tumi Ekh
The Tumi Ekh Company of Mongolian Song and Dance are the company best known in Ulaan Batar for its high quality of performance, and it is the company, which makes regular presentations of performing arts in Nairamdal, the National Recreation Park in the capital.
Mongolia, the
beautiful land of Ghenghis Khan, rich in cultural heritage and ancient
traditions, for the past 70 years, was all but lost to Russian‑style communist
rule. Now a renaissance is under way as the Mongolian people rediscover their
Buddhist religion and their extraordinary history with its ancient culture,
particularly dance and music.
Tumi Ekh retain their
national charm in their singing with all the faith and spontaneity that must
have existed in the original performances. In song some of the voices sound
like Bulgarian and Romanian choirs or even Tibetan country singing. The most
famous of all songs is the overtone singing called Hoomii.
Hoornii emerged from
Western Mongolia. The story is that the people admired 12 waterfalls and they
tried to imitate their sound. As a result Hoomii came into being.
Gangjong Doeghar
Gangjong Doeghar comprises of musicians and
artists trained at the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts in Dharamsala,
India, and the Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Cultural Institute in Kalimpong, India;
the first such Tibetan Institute established in India. They have presented
their performances all over India, and also in Europe at the instigation of
Tibet Foundation. Their songs and dances are accompanied by a variety of
musical instruments such as Dranyen, the Six stringed Lute, Gyangling, the
Shawm, Pi‑wang, the fiddle and Gyumangs, the dulcimer, and also drum,
cymbals and flute.
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